Conditions We Treat

Overview of Treatment Options

Decisions regarding treatment for your back must be made carefully. In most instances, there is ample time to learn about your spinal condition so that you can make an educated decision about your care. Once that decision is made, you can be rest-assured you are in the hands of a highly-rated and world class surgeon, Dr. Grewal, at our clinic. Whether you are having general neck and back issues, or experiencing the pain of a herniated disc, we are here to listen, help, and aid you on your quest to find comfort and mobility again.​

Neck Procedures

The cervical spine (neck) enables head movement and houses nerves controlling the arms and legs. Common issues like disc herniation, degeneration, and stenosis can cause neck pain, stiffness, and numbness. Most of these can be treated without surgery, but advancements like artificial disc replacement and microsurgery are available for more serious cases.

Middle Back Procedures

The thoracic spine (middle back) supports torso movement and affects balance and leg function. Conditions like disc degeneration, stenosis, and tumors can cause mid-back pain, balance issues, and bowel or bladder problems. Many of these conditions are treatable with minimally invasive techniques.

Lower Back Procedures

The lumbar spine (lower back) supports body movement and houses nerves controlling leg and bowel functions. Common issues include disc herniation, degeneration, stenosis, tumors, and fractures. These can cause pain, numbness, and difficulty walking. Advances in nonsurgical and surgical treatments allow many conditions to be treated in an outpatient setting, using techniques like artificial disc replacement.

Global Alignment

For the spine to function properly, all three regions must be aligned. Structural issues, like scoliosis or kyphosis, can disrupt this balance. Thanks to minimally invasive techniques and advanced surgery, these deformities can be treated effectively.

Browse Our Procedures

Select Procedure
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
Laminectomy
MAS TLIF
Posterior Cervical Fusion (PCF)
XLIF
Discectomy
Cervical Laminectomy
ILIF
ACDF
MAS PLIF

Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Lumbar spinal stenosis is a condition where the spinal canal narrows in the lower back, compressing the spinal cord and nerves. This can lead to symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs, and difficulty walking. 

Laminectomy

A laminectomy is a surgical procedure where a portion of the vertebra (the lamina) is removed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. The goal is to improve mobility and reduce discomfort.

MAS TLIF

A surgical procedure used to treat conditions like degenerative disc disease, spinal instability, or herniated discs in the lower back. It uses specialized tools and imaging to reduce muscle damage and speed up recovery compared to traditional surgery.

Posterior Cervical Fusion (PCF)

A surgical procedure where the vertebrae in the cervical spine (neck) are fused together through an approach from the back of the neck. This procedure is typically performed to treat conditions like herniated discs, spinal instability, or deformities, providing stability and relieving pain by eliminating motion between the affected vertebrae.

XLIF

Extreme lateral interbody fusion is a minimally invasive spine surgery technique used to treat lumbar disc degeneration, where the surgeon accesses the spine from the side of the body to remove the damaged disc and insert a spacer to fuse the vertebrae.

Discectomy

A surgical procedure where a portion of a herniated or damaged disc in the spine is removed. This is typically done to relieve pressure on the nerves, alleviating pain, numbness, or weakness caused by the disc pressing on nearby nerves. The procedure is commonly performed when conservative treatments, like physical therapy or medications, fail to provide relief.

Cervical Laminectomy

A laminectomy performed in the cervical (neck) region of the spine to alleviate symptoms caused by pressure on the spinal cord or nerves, often due to conditions like cervical stenosis. The goal of the surgery is to alleviate symptoms such as neck pain, numbness, weakness, or difficulty with coordination, which occur due to nerve compression.

ILIF

A type of spine fusion surgery involving the lumbar spine, where a bone graft is inserted between the vertebrae, typically to stabilize the spine and treat conditions such as instability or degenerative disease.

ACDF

Anterior Cervical Discectomy & Fusion is a surgical procedure in which a damaged cervical disc is removed from the front of the neck and the vertebrae are fused together to stabilize the spine and relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.

MAS PLIF

Minimally Invasive Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is a less invasive form of traditional posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) that uses smaller incisions and advanced technology to fuse the lumbar spine while minimizing muscle disruption and recovery time.

A Note on Making the Decision

You are the only one who can decide to have spinal surgery. It is important that you take ownership of this decision, recognizing the limitations your particular physical condition places on the potential success of each of the treatment options. If you choose to have spine surgery, your physical condition and your mental attitude will play a role your body’s ability to heal. You must approach your surgery with confidence, a positive attitude, and a thorough understanding of the anticipated outcome. You should have realistic goals and work steadily to achieve those goals.

The decision to have or not to have spinal surgery includes weighing the risks and benefits involved. You will make the final decision, so ask your spine surgeon questions about anything you do not understand. Since medical care is tailored to each person’s needs and differences, not all information presented here will apply to your treatment or its outcome. Seek the advice of your physician and other members of the health care team for specific information about your medical condition.

It is important that you discuss the potential risks, complications, and benefits of spinal surgery with your doctor prior to receiving treatment, and that you rely on your physician’s judgment. Only your Orthopedic Doctor can determine whether you are a suitable candidate for this treatment. We do our best to connect with our patients and understand their individual need. The materials on this Web site are for your general educational information only. Information you read on this Web site cannot replace the relationship that you have with your health care professional. We do not practice medicine or provide medical services or advice as a part of this Web site. You should always talk to your health care professional for diagnosis and treatment.